Difference between Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela

Great men like Jinnah, Gandhi and Mandela inspire youth with their love for country and mankind. Current India and Pakistan were moulded by two men: Mohammad Ali Jinnah and Mahatma Gandhi. This article investigates the contrasts between these two makers of new nations. Looking at Gandhi, Jinnah and Mandela is complex practice as their motive was freedom movement. Gandhi and Jinnah belonged to Gujarat and were in the same profession, but had different objectives and personalities.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a legal counselor, legislator, Indian Muslim statesman and founder of the country named as Pakistan. He was born on 25^th December 1876 and died on 11^th September 1948. He crusaded for segmentation of India into isolated Hindu and Muslim states. He turned out to be the first Senator General of Pakistan from 1947 to 1948. Jinnah worked as a pioneer of the All-India Muslim League from the year 1913 till Pakistan’s freedom on 14^th August 1947.He is loved in Pakistan as Quaid-i-Azam (The Great Leader) and Baba-e-Qaum (Father of the Nation). His birthday is seen as a national holiday.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the transcendent pioneer of the Indian freedom development in British-ruled India. He was a Hindu religious pioneer, patriot, and societal reformer. He was born on 2^nd October 1869 and died on 30^th January 1948. Utilizing peaceful common non-compliance, Gandhi drove India to autonomy and propelled movements for social equality and flexibility over the world. He is likewise called ‘Bapu’ in India.

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela, a South-African revolutionary political leader, was born on 18 July 1918 and died on 5 December 2013. He became the country’s first black head of state and served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He is lovingly referred to as ‘Madiba‘- ‘Father of the Nation’.

• Religion:

Jinnah was a Muslim by religion

Gandhi was a Hindu by religion.

• Political party

Jinnah was a member of Indian National Congress from 1906-1920. Then, he pioneered in the establishment of All-India Muslim League. He was an active member of this party from 1913-1947. Later, he became and remained a part of Pakistan Muslim League from 1947 till his death.

Mahatma Gandhi was President of the Indian National Congress and remained throughout his life.

Nelson Mandela served as the president of African National Congress from 1991 to 1997. He was a member of South African Communist Party also.

• Leader:

Jinnah was called as a leader by motivation.

Gandhi was called as a leader by sample.

Mandela is regarded as an icon of democracy and social justice.

• Personality:

Jinnah was the mainly skillful of dormant opponent.

Gandhi exceeded expectations as a dynamic protester.

Mandela was a practical politician rather than an intellectual scholar.

• Intelligence:

Jinnah was more intelligent as compared to Gandhi as he made Pakistan using his intelligence only.

Gandhi was more concerned about his religion. He was indeed clever, however in his own variant.

Mandela was a radical revolutionary. According to him, violence becomes a necessity when government tyrannizes nation.

• Objective:

Jinnah’s objective was to make a country to get separation from Hindus and British.

Gandhi’s objective was to free India from the British.

• Respect:

Jinnah was clearly a legal advisor and more legitimate. He battled for Pakistan through the law, acquiring respect.

Gandhi was an extremely quiet, minister of a man and acquired respect from the like-minded but hatred from the radicals for partition of India.

• Marriage:

Jinnah wedded a Parsee out of adoration. He had two wives: Emibai Jinnah-from 1892-93 and Rattanbai Jinnah-from 1918-29.

Gandhi, like numerous Hindus, wedded at six years of age and inside of his cast. His wife’s name was Kasturba Gandhi.

Mandela had three marriages. He married Ebelyn Ntoko Mase in 1944 and got divorce in 1958. His second wife was Winnie Madikizela. They divorced in 1996. Later, he married Graca Machel in 1998 and remained with her till his death.

• Way of living:

Jinnah acted extremely English in his way of dressing, talking and also in light of the fact that he was a legal advisor. He used to smoke and drink.

Gandhi acted exceptionally Indian in his own cultural way about dressing and talking. He neither smoked nor drank.

• Reference of father:

Gandhi was born in a well known family as his father was a political figure in Porbandar. He helped Gandhi limitlessly.

Jinnah did not get that advantage which helps him in politics.

• Power:

Jinnah was a wellspring of power.

Gandhi was an instrument to get power.

• Behavior:

Jinnah was an arctic pragmatist in legislative issues – he had a one track mind, with awesome power behind it. He was possibly kind, yet in conduct greatly icy and inaccessible. He did not wish to touch poor people.

Gandhi exemplified empathy. His impulses were established in India and deep rooted. He dirtied his hands in helping the dingy poor.

• Colonialism:

Gandhi constantly characterized himself by his restriction to colonialism.

Jinnah was characterized fundamentally by his resistance to Gandhi.

• Notable works and Awards

Mahatma Gandhi’s notable book is ‘The Story of My Experiments with Truth’.

Nelson Mandela’s most notable work is ‘Long Walk to Freedom’. He received Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

Conclusion

Jinnah, Gandhi and Mandela were the genius minded persons who fought for what they felt worthy. They fought for the freedom of their nations from colonialism, racial in discrimination and better living conditions. They are a role model for prospective generation and today’s leaders. By following them, people can work hard for democratic government, for stabilization of global population, eradication of global war and other threats. Wisdom and courage learnt from them can become a source of inspiration and confidence for generations. Who was best leader in your opinion?