Difference between TOEFL iBT and PBT

Considering Educational Testing Service, which is a renowned company that mainly administers tests for those students who desire to check their abilities in using the English Language. The curiosity does strike the mind which test is this? Yes, its TOEFL mainly fulfilled the acronym of Test of English as a Foreign Language. Now, there are three versions of TOEFL IBT, CBT and PBT. Here, the post will show the difference between TOEFL iBT and PBT because it’s the most given test.
| Feature | TOEFL iBT | TOEFL PBT |
| Test Format | Compute delivered | Paper-based |
| Speaking Section | Integrated into the test | Separate tests administered on a different day |
| Writing Section | Two integrated writing tasks | One essay writing task |
| Availability | More widely available | Less widely available (limited test centres) |
| Technology Use | Requires familiarity with computers and typing | Pen and paper-based |
| Focus | Assesses all four language skills (reading, listening, speaking, writing) | Assesses reading, listening, and writing (separate speaking test) |
| Ideal for Test Takers | Comfortable with computers and want speaking assessed directly | Prefer paper-based tests and don’t need speaking assessed |
TOEFL IBT vs PBT
How they both are different from each other?
- Concerning the difference between these two, they differ in the test content.
- According to the website administration, iBT is the upgraded version of CBT. As the name suggests CBT which is associated with the computer thing came first and the other one is more related to the Internet comes later that is in 2005.
A matter of VALIDATION:
Scores are an important part of any exam and yes, they should be safe. When CBT was rejected in 2006 IBT replaced it. After that PB replaced it with more advanced drills and features in it. The reason was only the notion of non-validation of CBT. For this reason, many countries have adopted it for the same reason in which:
- United States
- Canada
- Germany
- France
- Italy
Difference in the structural scenario:
- When an individual goes for iBT test he or she has to finish his test in 4 hours. Both have four phases of language that an individual has to cover for sure.
- This is a scary sensation for all the candidates because mostly it exceeds from 4 to 4.5 hours.
- Mainly the four skills are listening, speaking, writing and reading. Here is a table shows the structure and purpose of both tests, which will at the end show the aggregative score so that the students can easily know the scoring range.
| Section | IBT | PBT |
| Reading | ·Includes three to five passages, mainly consisting of 700 words and 12 questions related to each passage
· The time required is 60-100 minutes · Questions can be from 36 to 70 · Scoring varies from 0 to 30 |
· It includes the same
· Mainly assess the ability to understand non-technical Reading material · The time required is 30 min ·The question is always related to one topic · Scoring varies from 31 to 67 |
| Listening | · Includes 4- 6 lectures with 2 to 5-minute time duration. Includes 6 questions.
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| Speaking |
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· This test has no speaking section |
| Writing | · 1 task is related to listening and reading1 is more related to the opinion |
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| Total scoring criteria | · The aggregative scoring range of iBT varies from 0 to 120 | · Aggregative score of PBT varies from 310 to 677 |
For more details you can visit: https://www.ets.org/toefl.html


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