Difference between Atomic bomb and Hydrogen bomb

There are two kinds of nuclear bombs; one is the kind that relies on fission reaction, as atomic bombs, and other is the kind that relies on fusion reaction, similar to hydrogen bombs. The previous receive the explosive energy from the part of atoms in materials as uranium or plutonium, which happens consequently. Then again, hydrogen bombs, which are called as thermonuclear bombs, rely on the combining of particles, as is occurring in our sun, to discharge much greater amounts of energy as compare to atomic bombs. In this article we will explain the differences between these two kinds of nuclear bombs i.e. atom bomb and hydrogen bomb.

Atomic bomb

An atomic bomb also known as A-bomb or fission bomb; is a weapon that infers its disparaging and explosive power with nuclear fission. The atomic bomb worked in the way that radioactive element which includes plutonium or uranium, is joined into supercritical mass, the quantity of material expected to start a chain reaction. The destructive material exists in bomb, when exploded, will start a chain reaction that leads to the blast.

Hydrogen bomb

Hydrogen bomb, additionally known as H-bomb or thermonuclear weapon; is a weapon that infers its hazardous and ruinous power with nuclear fusion reaction. Hydrogen bomb worked in a way that a fission bomb is set within a radiation-reflecting holder alongside fusion fuel, like deuterium and tritium. The hydrogen bomb took its name from the way that deuterium and tritium are isotopes of hydrogen. The disparaging material, fission bomb, blasts, which is called as primary reaction. After that it compresses and warms fusion fuel, which then brings about additional chain reaction, called as the secondary reaction.

Atomic bomb VS Hydrogen bomb

There are few contrasts between these two nuclear bombs which are discussed below.

  • History:

Many scientists worked on atomic bomb since 1942 and have a successful test on 16th July 1945.

Many scientists worked on hydrogen bomb even before work on atomic bomb as before 1942 and have a successful test in 1952.

  • Depend:

An atomic bomb relies on nuclear fission. Fission is actually nuclear reaction where nucleus in an atom is divided, and this discharges a lot of atomic energy.

Hydrogen bombs, be that as it may, rely on mechanism of nuclear fusion. Fusion is actually a process where two nuclei of atoms crashes very rapidly, which goes along with them and another new nucleus will came into being.

  • Powerful:

An atomic bomb is less powerful on the basis of its strength and principle of working.

Hydrogen bomb is viewed as more powerful as compare to atomic bomb, on the basis of its strength and working principle.

  • Energy:

An atomic bomb releases less energy as compare to hydrogen bomb. Energy comes from this is million times more than the energy released through chemical reactions.

Hydrogen bomb gives more energy as compare to atomic bomb. Its energy is three to four times’ greater amount of atomic bomb.

  • Working:

Atomic bombs are head out by a blast with help of TNT-detonating gadget. This leads the radioactive components i.e. Plutonium-239 and Uranium-235 to crash into one another in high level of energy. This starts chain reaction, in which more atom will break and energy will release.

The hydrogen bomb, however, is started with genuine occurrence of atomic bomb. The radioactive components are joined firmly together in a way like nuclear fission bringing on nuclear fusion.

  • Radioactive elements:

In an atomic bomb, radioactive particles are being produced and after that energy will release.

In hydrogen bomb, radioactive particles get activated after the blast.

Conclusion

From above article we come to know that scientist start their work on hydrogen bomb first but atomic bomb first made in 1945 and hydrogen bomb in 1952. An atomic bomb worked on nuclear fission while hydrogen bomb worked on nuclear fusion. An atomic bomb is less powerful and releases less energy while hydrogen bomb is more powerful and release more energy. In an atomic bomb, radioactive particles are being produced and after that energy will release however in hydrogen bomb, radioactive particles get activated after the blast.