Difference between Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism refers to common medical condition that is related to thyroid gland .At first glance, both of these words look similar but in actual they are two different medical condition with tiny bit change in the couple of letters.

Thyroid gland:

 A small, butterfly-shaped structure in the neck that manufactures protein called thyroid hormones that regulate a wide range of bodily functions.

Hormones produced by thyroid gland:

The hormones produced by gland are as following

 Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3).

  Thyroid hormones helps you to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins that helps to maintain your blood pressure, body temperature, and heart rate.

Difference between Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism, otherwise called overactive thyroid, happens when the thyroid gland produces more thyroid hormones, subsequently quickening the body’s functions. Interestingly, hypothyroidism is the aftereffect of an underactive thyroid that is not discharging enough thyroid hormones, which prompts to the backing off of body’s functions.

Hypothyroidism             

Hypothyroidism is a Greek word in which hypo means low or underactive and thyroid refers to gland situated in the neck. It is a typical issue of the endocrine framework in which thyroid organ does not create sufficient thyroid hormone (thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). It can bring about various changes in the body

• Symptoms associated with hypothyroidism include :
• Dry skin and hair.
• Brittle nails.
• Slowing of bowels or development of constipation
• Weight gain.
• Puffy face.
• Muscle cramps.
• Irregular, infrequent or heavier than normal menstrual periods.
• Forgetfulness.
• Depression.
• A hoarse voice

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is the condition that happens because of over the top generation of thyroid hormone (thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) by thyroid gland

 Symptoms of hyperthyroidism includes:

• Crabbiness
• muscle shortcoming
• dozing issues
• Rapid pulse
• Sleeplessness
• Diarrhea
• Weight reduction
• Swollen neck that refers to goiter
• Warm and moist palms
• Bulging eyes in medical term known as proptosis

Hypothyroidism VS Hyperthyroidism

This comparison looks at the causes that can be vary, indications that are regularly inconspicuous and not self-evident, analysis, and treatment choices for hypothyroidism as well as hyperthyroidism.

• Meaning:

Hypothyroidism is often called as underactive thyroid because it is the reduced level related to thyroid hormones and thus reduces the speed of body’s natural function.

Hyperthyroidism is commonly called as overactive thyroid because due to this level of thyroid hormones increases and leads to increase in the speed of body’s function.

• Causes:

The main cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto’s sickness, otherwise called “chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis”. Some other causes that lead to hypothyroidism are Thyroiditis, an excess of iodine, hyperthyroidism medications, genetics and other medications.

The main cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves’ ailment, otherwise called “toxic diffuse goiter. It is an autoimmune disease in which your immune system sees the thyroid as a foreign body and attacks it.  Some other causes include Thyroiditis, iodine insufficiency, thyroid nodules and medications.

• Treatment:

Common treatment for hypothyroidism includes synthetic thyroid hormone such as Levothyroxine or deliberately checked iodine supplementation.

Common treatment for hyperthyroidism includes Antithyroid medicine such as Methimazole, to moderate overactive thyroid and, in some cases, beta blockers such as Propranolol, to lighten symptoms.

• Common:

Hypothyroidism is likely more common disease. About 5% of U.S can be to the degree that 20% if what is viewed as “normal” range is marginally balanced. Ladies more get in this disease because of impacts of pregnancy.

Hyperthyroidism is less common as only 1% of U.S. gets in overactive thyroid. Women more get in this disease because of impacts of pregnancy.

• Appetite:

In hypothyroidism, weight of the patient increases however less appetite is there.

In hyperthyroidism, weight of the patient decreases but appetite increases.

• Temperature Intolerance:

Hypothyroidism patients usually suffer from cold intolerance.

Hyperthyroidism patients usually suffer from Heat intolerance

• In Pets:

In pets, hypothyroidism can happen, however less basic than hyperthyroidism.

In pets, hyperthyroidism occurs in around 2% of cats more than 10 years old and in 1 to 2 percent of dogs.

• Hair:

In hypothyroidism, hair of the patients becomes brittle and thin.

In hyperthyroidism, hair of the patients becomes soft and fine.

• Skin:

In hypothyroidism, skin of patients becomes coarse and dry.

In hyperthyroidism, skin of the patients becomes moist and warm.

• Complications:

Complications of Hypothyroidism:

• Diminished cardiac output
• Increased risk of coronary events
• Decreased pulse pressure
• Infertility

Complications of hyperthyroidism:

• Heart problems that includes Atrial Fibrillation and Cogestive Heart Failure
• Eye problems that makes eye bulge out from the eye socket commonly seen in Graves disease
• Bone problems, untreated hyperthyroidism leads to brittle bones in another word called us osteoporosis.

Conclusion

From the above article we can conclude that hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, both are the diseases related to thyroid glands which alters the body’s function and can lead to severe complications if it is left untreated.What is your opinion?