Difference between Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Mahatma Gandhi
Difference between Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Mahatma Gandhi

Great men like Jinnah, Gandhi, and Mandela inspire youth with their love for their country and mankind. Current India and Pakistan were molded by two men: Mohammad Ali Jinnah and Mahatma Gandhi. This article investigates the contrasts between these two makers of new nations. Looking at Gandhi, Jinnah, and Mandela is a complex practice, as their motive was the freedom movement. Gandhi and Jinnah belonged to Gujarat and were in the same profession, but had different objectives and personalities.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a legal counselor, legislator, Indian Muslim statesman, and founder of the country named Pakistan. He was born on 25th December 1876 and died on 11th September 1948. He crusaded for the segmentation of India into isolated Hindu and Muslim states. He turned out to be the first Senator General of Pakistan from 1947 to 1948. Jinnah worked as a pioneer of the All-India Muslim League from the year 1913 till Pakistan’s freedom on 14th August 1947. He is loved in Pakistan as Quaid-i-Azam (The Great Leader) and Baba-e-Qaum (Father of the Nation). His birthday is seen as a national holiday.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the transcendent pioneer of the Indian freedom movement in British-ruled India. He was a Hindu religious pioneer, patriot, and societal reformer. He was born on 2nd October 1869 and died on 30th January 1948. Utilizing peaceful common non-violence compliance, Gandhi drove India to autonomy and propelled movements for social equality and flexibility around the world. He is likewise called ‘Bapu’ in India.

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela, a South-African revolutionary political leader, was born on 18 July 1918 and died on 5 December 2013. He became the country’s first black head of state and served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He is lovingly referred to as ‘Madiba‘- ‘Father of the Nation’.

Jinnah, Gandhi, and Mandela: Three Leaders, Three Legacies of Freedom

Religion

  • Jinnah was a Muslim by religion
  • Gandhi was a Hindu by religion.
  • Nelson Mandela was a Christian

Political Party

  • Jinnah was a member of the Indian National Congress from 1906 to 1920. Then, he pioneered the establishment of the All-India Muslim League. He was an active member of this party from 1913 to 1947. Later, he became and remained a part of the Pakistan Muslim League from 1947 till his death.
  • Mahatma Gandhi was the President of the Indian National Congress throughout his life.
  • Nelson Mandela served as the president of the African National Congress from 1991 to 1997. He was a member of the South African Communist Party, also.

Leader

  • Jinnah was called a leader by motivation.
  • Gandhi was called a leader by example.
  • Mandela is regarded as an icon of democracy and social justice.

Personality

  • Jinnah was the main skillful opponent.
  • Gandhi exceeded expectations as a dynamic protester.
  • Mandela was a practical politician rather than an intellectual scholar.

Intelligence

  • Jinnah was more intelligent than Gandhi as he made Pakistan using his intelligence only.
  • Gandhi was more concerned about his religion. He was indeed clever, however, in his variant.
  • Mandela was a radical revolutionary. According to him, violence becomes a necessity when the government tyrannizes the nation.

Objective

  • Jinnah’s objective was to create a country to get separation from the Hindus and the British.
  • Gandhi’s objective was to free India from the British.

Respect

  • Jinnah was a legal advisor and more legitimate. He battled for Pakistan through the law, acquiring respect.
  • Gandhi was an extremely quiet, mild-mannered man and acquired respect from the like-minded but hatred from the radicals for the partition of the India.

Marriage

  • Jinnah married a Parsee out of adoration. He had two wives: Emibai Jinnah from 1892-93, and Rattanbai Jinnah from 1918-29.
  • Gandhi, like numerous Hindus, was married at six years of age and within his cast. His wife’s name was Kasturba Gandhi.
  • Mandela had three marriages. He married Ebelyn Ntoko Mase in 1944 and got a divorce in 1958. His second wife was Winnie Madikizela. They divorced in 1996. Later, he married Graca Machel in 1998 and remained with her till his death.

Way of Living

  • Jinnah acted extremely English in his way of dressing, talking, and also because he was a lawyer.
  • Gandhi acted exceptionally Indian in his cultural way about dressing and talking.

Reference of Father

  • Gandhi was born in a well-known family as his father was a political figure in Porbandar. He helped Gandhi unceasingly.
  • Jinnah did not get that advantage which helped him in politics.

Power

  • Jinnah was a wellspring of power.
  • Gandhi was an instrument to gain power.

Behavior

  • Jinnah was an arctic pragmatist in legislative issues, he had a one-track mind, with incredible power behind it. He was possibly kind, yet in conduct exceptionally icy and inaccessible.
  • Gandhi exemplified empathy. His impulses were established in India and deep-rooted. He dirtied his hands helping the dingy poor.

Notable works & Awards

  • Mahatma Gandhi’s notable book is ‘The Story of My Experiments with Truth’.
  • Nelson Mandela’s most notable work is ‘Long Walk to Freedom’. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

Architects of Freedom: The Divergent Paths of Jinnah, Gandhi, and Mandela

Three great leaders charted the course of millions with their unshakeable faith in liberty, but the philosophies and strategies of these three differed widely. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Mahatma Gandhi, and Nelson Mandela all fought colonialism and racialism based on race in their quest for independence.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah was pragmatic in his determination to pursue Muslim independence. The politician-barrister transformed from secular politician to pro-partitionist, as evidenced by the fact that independent states would safeguard minority rights. His lifestyle, westernized and legal courtesy, stood in direct contrast to conventional Indian political practices. Jinnah’s two-nation theory transformed subcontinent politics by producing Pakistan through constitutional action rather than pushing aside mass movements.

Mahatma Gandhi changed resistance by the use of satyagraha, truth-force, embracing nonviolence and civil disobedience. His simple style of life and spiritual leadership touched the lives of millions of people from religious and social classes. Gandhi’s charkha and salt march were symbols of freedom from British exploitation and became universal. His violent assassination was a reflection of how his vision of universality unnerved communal extremists.

Nelson Mandela transformed from a warring revolutionary to a reconciling leader after spending 27 years in prison. His transformation from armed struggle to negotiation ended the racial civil war of South Africa. Mandela’s vision of a rainbow nation transcended apartheid’s race-segregation through his Truth and Reconciliation Commission. His moral leadership transformed former enemies into governing partners.

World leaders of today continue to enhance their approach to ethnic conflict, minority rights, and post-colonial citizenship. Their legacies affirm that freedom movements become possible through various means, legal agitation, moral suasion, and reconstructive reconciliation, based on prevailing conditions and visionary leadership.

Conclusion

Jinnah, Gandhi, and Mandela were the genius-minded persons who fought for what they felt worthy. They fought for the freedom of their nations from colonialism, racial discrimination, and better living conditions. They are a role model for the next generation and today’s leaders. By following them, people can work hard for a democratic government, for the stabilization of the global population, the eradication of global war, and other threats. Wisdom and courage learnt from them can become a source of inspiration and confidence for generations. 

Who was the best leader in your opinion?