India and Pakistan were once referred as Subcontinent. These two countries were considered as one country under British rule. There are two major religions Islam and Hinduism. And these countries were separated on the basis of religions as the two nations wanted to live their lives according to their religions. These two countries were separated in 1947.

Pakistan

Pakistan celebrates its independence day on 14 August 1947 and the Pakistan was achieved through a long and painful struggle involving countless sacrifices. The founder of Pakistan is Quaid-e-Azam and the dream of separate homeland for Muslims was seen by Allama Iqbal. The major religion or official religion is Islam. And the people living in Pakistan are spending their lives according to the rules of Islam. The Motto of Pakistan is Faith, Unity and Discipline. And the National Anthem was written by Hafeez Jalandhari.

You may also find it insightful to read about the Difference between Gnostic and Agnostic, which touches on different belief systems.

India

The independence day of India is 15 August 1947. And in this country the majority religion or official religion is Hinduism. Capital of India is New Delhi. And the people living in India follow the rules and regulations of Hinduism.  And the largest city of India according to population is Mumbai.  And India has a democratic Parliamentarian system. There are more than 7 religions in India. The people of India are very strict regarding their religion.

If you are curious about the wider cultural contrasts in the region, you might want to explore the Difference between Eastern and Western Culture.

India VS Pakistan

Aspect India Pakistan
Literacy Rate Education is given due importance as the time passes and it is evident that no nation can progress without the education. The Literacy rate of India is 70.04%. The literacy rate of Pakistan has fallen as compared to other years and it has reached 58% in the year 2017.
Area The total area of India is 3,287,263 km² and the amount of water in that area is 9.6%. The total area of Pakistan is 881,913 km². And the amount of water in this area is 2.86%.
Official Currency The Official currency of India is Indian Rupee that the value of Indian Rupee has less value as compared to Pakistan Currency. The Official Currency of Pakistan is Pakistan Rupees denoted by Rs. And the value of Pakistan currency is high as compared to Indian Currency.
Official Language There is no national language of India. The national language of Pakistan is Urdu which is a mixture of many other languages.
Population The total population of India is 1,324,171,354 on the basis of estimated of 2016. The total population of Pakistan is 207,774,520 on the statistics of 2016.
IT Field In the field of IT, India is much advanced as compared to Pakistan as they have their own server. Pakistan is not much developed in the field of IT and is lacking behind as compared to India.
Rivers In India there are major 7 rivers. There are almost 5 main rivers in Pakistan.

The Geopolitical Journey of India and Pakistan

India and Pakistan’s independence in 1947 reshaped the political map of South Asia. India, keeping its eyes on secularism and democracy, emerged as a leading world power in technology, economy, and culture. Its linguistic, religious, and traditional diversity is its strength and complexity. The growth of cities such as Bangalore as IT capital cities indicate the way India has come to terms with tradition and modernity.

Pakistan did, however, become a haven for Muslims whose existence is characterized by Islamic values both at the national and individual levels. Politically strained as Pakistan has been, it has registered significant strides in education, military advances, and social welfare. Lahore and Islamabad are two of the cities that reflect both historical richness and new aspirations. The geographical position of Pakistan also placed it at the center of regional and international politics.

Learn about Hinduism and Christianity.

Notwithstanding the two nations’ diverging paths, there are cultural, historical, and linguistic commonalties that no political divide can obliterate. Between common tastes for food, common music and holidays, the comparisons are inevitable. In the near future, maintaining peace and concord instead of war could tap enormous potential both for the countries and the area as a whole.