Difference between Hegemony and Ideology

Hegemony and Ideology are the terms or ideas that exist usually in social sciences and proper distinction can be recognized between these terms. Generally, hegemony is actually the predominance of one state or group over another. Then again, ideology is a structure of thoughts creating the basis of a political or an economic theory. This shows that hegemony talks about a relationship of authority that subsists between various gatherings while ideology discusses a group of thoughts. In this article, contrasts between these terms or ideas are explained.

Hegemony

By Oxford English Dictionary, “hegemony” is the control of one state or group over another. This predominance could be political, economical, social and military. During the old days, hegemony was utilized as a part of a political sense. Hegemony was an idea created and utilized broadly by Antonio Gramsci. By his initial works, hegemony was framework where hegemonic class utilized its political authority to manage the subaltern classes. Nevertheless in his Prison note pads, Gramsci builds up this idea additionally as he incorporates scholarly and moral guidance to political authority. He brings up that in hegemonic rule; the decision class makes a world perspective to defend the equilibrium of the general public. The state which is dominant is called as hegemon. In 19th century, it shows the concept of “Social or cultural predominance or ascendancy” but after that it is utilized to explain “a group which put forth excessive pressure within a society”

Ideology

Ideology is a group of thoughts creating the premise of a political or economic theory. In basic terms, ideology can be comprehended as a perspective or a standpoint to something. Louis Althusser utilized the idea of ideology and ideological state tools in his works. In the view of Althusser, there exist two tools. They are usually ideological state tools and the severe state device. He utilized the term repressive state tools to show the social bodies, for example, government and police. Then again, ideological state tools show the social establishments, for example, religion, education, media and so on. This shows that the ideology is substantially more intangible.

Hegemony VS Ideology

  • Definition:

Hegemony is the control of one state or group over another state or group.

Ideology is actually a group of thoughts creating the premise of a political or an economic theory.

  • Concept:

Antonio Gramsci utilized the idea of hegemony in 19th century.

 Louis Althusser utilized the idea of ideology and ideological state tools in his works in 17th century.

  • Rapport:

Hegemony is a type of dominance which usually utilizes the concept of ideology to direct individuals.

Ideology works as a tool of hegemony.

  • Incorporates:

Hegemony usually catches the whole society.

 Ideology incorporates religion, law, education, governmental issues, media, and so forth.

  • Historical background:

Hegemony is derived from Latin word “hegemonia”.

Ideology is derived from Greek words “idea” and “logy”.

Conclusion

From the above article we can conclude that hegemony is the control of one state or group over another state or group while an ideology is actually a group of thoughts creating the premise of a political or an economic theory. Antonio Gramsci utilized the idea of hegemony in 19th century however Louis Althusser utilized the idea of ideology and ideological state tools in his works in 17th century. Hegemony is a type of dominance which usually utilizes the concept of ideology to direct individuals while an ideology works as a tool of hegemony. Hegemony usually catches the whole society however ideology incorporates religion, law, education, governmental issues, media, and so forth. Hegemony is derived from Latin word “hegemonia” but ideology is derived from Greek words “idea” and “logy”.