Difference between Jaundice, Hepatitis B and Anemia

In this article, we explain the difference between Jaundice, Hepatitis B, and Anemia. People confuse these conditions or diseases as they share some similar points. Most people have no idea either they are a sign of disease or disease itself. They lack basic info about these conditions. So let’s just discuss.

What is Jaundice?

A sign that leaves a victim into yellowish pale skin. It turns the white part of the eyes in yellowish colour and sclera as well.

What is Hepatitis B?

A disease that is associated with the infection of the liver. This infection may occur due to immune system disorder, too much exposure to alcohol, and the use of toxics.

What is Anemia?

Anemia is the most common disorder of the blood, it may be defined as a state in which the blood haemoglobin level is below 10.5 g/dl in an adult male and below 11.5 g/dl in an adult female. It occurs when in blood number of red blood cells (RBCs) decreases due to some health problems. These health problems increase the breakdown of normal and healthy red blood cells (RBCs) or it may impair the formation of cells or increase the loss of red blood cells. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) anemia particularly affects young children and pregnant women. It estimates that children who are less than 5 years (42 percent) and pregnant women (40 percent) are anemic worldwide.

Jaundice vs Hepatitis B vs Anemia:

Well! Some people say that jaundice leads to hepatitis but it’s not! Let’s diffuse the root cause.

This article will help you find out the difference between Jaundice, Hepatitis B, and Anemia. You can also see the difference between HIV and HCV (Hepatitis C) https://researchpedia.info/difference-between-hiv-and-hcv-hepatitis-c/

Difference in roots:

Jaundice is a sign, not a disease as compared to hepatitis as mentioned above. Its prey becomes yellow and yellowish skin with sclera by the level of bilirubin in the blood. It is caused due to three reasons:

• Mainly due to the ruin of blood cells.
• Conversion of Haemoglobin into bilirubin.
• Due to improper flow of cells.

The paleness of skin highly depends upon the level of bilirubin. If the level of bilirubin will be lower, the colour of skin and eyes would more likely to be yellow and if the level of bilirubin in the blood gets higher, the victim will get brown skin and there will be spots on his skin and eyes.

Whereas, Hepatitis is a disease. It knocks your door with the inflammation of the liver leads by a virus which eventually adopts a continuing state. If it’s not cured at the right time it can transform into jaundice.

And on the other hand, what happens in anemia is that body needs oxygen all the time which is carried by hemoglobin from the lungs to the rest of body parts, and hemoglobin is transported by red blood cells. Due to anemia number of red blood cells decreases as a result anemia occurs. Following are the different causes of anemia:

• Deficiency of essential factors:

Iron

Vitamin B12

Folate

• Toxic factors:

Inflammatory disease

Hepatic and renal failure

Drugs

• Endocrine deficiencies:

Hypothyroidism

Hypoadrenalism

Hypopituitarism

Hypogonadism

• Invasion of bone marrow:

Leukemia

Fibrosis

• Disorders of developing red cells:

Neoplastic disorders of erythropoiesis

Hereditary disorders of hemoglobin synthesis.

Attacks Liver:

It’s a worthy discussion under the organ, liver. Why it attacks only the liver? So, in the case of hepatitis and jaundice, it attacks the liver. The liver helps in maintaining the blood circulation in the body. It mainly kills the toxins running inside the liver. This organ has the ability to fight for those infections which are vulnerable to the body. The best function of it is to produce blood clots in large cells. Jaundice is the major sign when it starts losing its function. When it comes to a great loss of cells, it means hepatitis has attacked you. It becomes acute when blood cells tend to be damaged a lot. Whereas in anemia (iron deficiency anemia) is a complication of advanced liver disease.

Signs and symptoms:

The major symptoms which inform you about these diseases are mentioned here.

Following are the symptoms of Hepatitis:

Loss of hunger

Temperature

Body pains

Sickness

Weightiness

Dusky urine

Lastly Jaundice

Symptoms of jaundice are as follows:

Paleness of skin

White part of the eye gets yellowish

Flu

Stools of yellow colour

Dark urine

Symptoms of Anemia:

The most common symptom of anemia is fatigue. Other common symptoms include:

Headache

Pale skin

A fast or irregular heartbeat

Shortness of breath (breathlessness)

Chest pain

Faintness

Light-headedness

Palpitation

People with mild anemia may experience few or no symptoms.

Types:

Jaundice: There are three types of jaundice:

• Haemolytic jaundice – This results from increased destruction of red blood cells resulting in increased bilirubin production.
• Obstructive jaundice – It is caused by a blockage of the bile duct due to the presence of stone in the common bile duct.
• Hepatocellular jaundice – It is caused by when liver cells are damaged.

Hepatitis B:

There are two types of Hepatitis B

• Acute hepatitis B: It is hepatitis B which occurs from the first time you are infected until six months afterward.
• Chronic hepatitis B: It is hepatitis B which lasts 6 months or longer.

Anemia:

Following are the types of anemia:

• Iron deficiency anemia (common type)
• Vitamin deficiency anemia
• Anemia of inflammation
• Aplastic anemia
• Anemias associated with bone marrow disease
• Hemolytic anemias
• Sickel cell anemia

Jump over Diagnosis:

For jaundice patients, the first doctors will identify it with the yellowing of eyes. The patient will be asked whether he/she uses any kind of toxics or not. Then the physical examination will come in which the swelled body parts of the patient will be tested on. After that, blood and urine tests will be the major target of curers from which they can easily dig out either its hepatitis or jaundice. It will mainly depend upon the decay of the liver.

There comes hepatitis, the test procedure will be the same as of jaundice, a doctor will recommend antiviral drugs, which may prevent the damage of the liver.

And for anemia diagnosis, certain tests are prescribed such as

Complete blood count

Serum iron

Serum ferritin

Hematocrit

Total iron-binding capacity (TIBC)

Bone marrow

Examination of stool and urine

And the rest depends upon the type of anemia.

Treatment:

Jaundice: Treatments may include the following:

Supportive care (healthy diet and rest)

Adequate amount of IV fluids (in cases of dehydration)

Medicines (nausea/vomiting and pain)

Antibiotics,

Antiviral medicines

Blood transfusions (if needed)

Hepatitis: Treatment for chronic hepatitis B may include:

Antiviral medications (entecavir (Baraclude), tenofovir (Viread), lamivudine (Epivir))

Anemia: Treatment includes:

Supportive care

Supplements

Blood transfusions

Vitamin B-12 shots.

Difference between Thalassemia major and minor https://researchpedia.info/difference-between-thalassemia-major-and-minor-a-genetic-disorder/

Conclusion:

So, concluding the difference between Jaundice, Hepatitis B, and Anemia. Jaundice can lead you towards hepatitis if proper medication and cure will not be adopted. So, rush to the doctor if any of the above symptoms you notice.